Why Hydrogen-Powered Cars Haven't Taken Off in the U.S.

by AutoExpert   |  20 January, 2025

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Let’s chat about why hydrogen-powered cars, despite sounding super cool (they basically run on water, people!), haven't really taken off in the U.S. like electric vehicles have.

A Quick History Lesson

Bаck in 1966, General Motors was аlready playing around with hydrogen in their Electrovan. Fаst forward, and it seems like hydrogen should hаve been the next big thing, right? Well, not so fast. Despite its clean emissions (just water!), hydrogen tech has kind of stalled — and it looks like it might stay that way, especially with the U.S. government's latest moves.

Hydrogen-Powered Cars

What’s the Deаl with Hydrogen Cars?

These cars аre basically electric cars, but insteаd of storing electricity in a battery, they generate power on the go by mixing hydrogen gas with oxygen. Sounds awesome because you can just fill up the tank like a regular car and it takes minutes compared to charging an EV — which, if you don't have a fast charger, can feel like waiting for paint to dry.

But here’s the rub: extracting hydrogen from water isn’t exactly easy or cheap. It's actually pretty pricey, making hydrogen fuel cost about $0.50 per mile to drive, which is a lot compared to charging an EV at home for about $0.15 per mile.

Hydrogen-Powered Cars

So, Why Isn’t Hydrogen Taking Off?

Well, it seems like the U.S. government isn’t really betting on hydrogen as the future of clean energy on the roads. They're all in on electric vehicles instead. The latest funding splash from the government is mostly going towards beefing up the EV charging network, with just a little sprinkle for hydrogen.

In fact, of the big money pot for renewable energy, only about $80 million is earmarked for hydrogen projects, and more than half of that is just for California. Even then, the focus is on hydrogen for big commercial trucks, not the average Joe’s commuter car. Plus, there are plans for a bunch of new EV charging stations, but only one lonely hydrogen station is on the drawing board.

Hydrogen-Powered Cars

Manufacturers Aren't All-In Either

Aside from a few big names like Toyota and Honda who keep pushing their hydrogen cars, most automakers are kinda meh about diving into hydrogen. It’s a tough sell: the technology is expensive, the fuel costs are high, and now, support from Uncle Sam is lukewarm at best.

Hydrogen’s Chicken-and-Egg Problem

Here’s the thing — hydrogen could actually get cheaper if a lot more was invested in the technology and infrastructure. But without that investment, the costs stay high, which keeps people from buying hydrogen cars, which means less investment… It’s a vicious cycle.

Hydrogen-Powered Cars

And the People Say…

Owners of hydrogen cars are not thrilled. In fact, they’re so frustrated with the lack of fueling stations and the high costs that they’ve even filed lawsuits against big names like Toyota for not delivering on the hydrogen dream.

Looking Ahead

Despite these challenges, some automakers are still hopeful. Toyota, for instance, is dreaming big with plans to sell a ton of their Mirai hydrogen cars by 2030. Honda and Hyundai are also hanging in there, tweaking their models and hoping for a breakthrough.

Hydrogen-Powered Cars

But as long as the government and public enthusiasm are zooming towards electric avenues, hydrogen cars might just remain a niche in the auto world. Who knows, though? Things could change, but for now, EVs are stealing the spotlight.

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