Selling a Car When You Can't Be There: Power of Attorney Explained
by AutoExpert | 2 July, 2025
Let's be real – selling a car is usually pretty simple. You meet up with a buyer, sign some papers, exchange money, and boom, you're done. But life isn't always that convenient, right?
Sometimes the person who owns the car just can't be there when it's time to sell. Maybe they're stuck overseas with the military, or they moved across the country and can't fly back just for a car sale. That's when a power of attorney becomes your best friend.

So What Exactly Is This Thing?
A power of attorney is basically like giving someone a hall pass to handle your business when you can't. It's a legal document that says "Hey, this person can act like they're me for this specific thing." Pretty handy when you think about it.
When You Actually Need One
Here's the deal – most car sales don't need all this extra paperwork. But there are definitely times when it saves the day:
Got someone deployed in the military? They can't exactly hop on a plane from Afghanistan to sell their Honda Civic. A power of attorney lets their spouse or buddy back home handle everything.
What about when someone moves to Florida but their car is still sitting in Michigan? Flying back just to sign papers seems pretty ridiculous. A trusted friend with a power of attorney can take care of it.

Then there are those rough situations – someone's in the hospital after an accident, or dealing with a serious illness. The last thing they need to worry about is showing up to sign car paperwork.
And here's one that catches people off guard: when someone passes away and their family needs to sell the car. The person handling the estate might need a power of attorney to make it all legal.
Sometimes banks get picky about financed cars too. They might want specific paperwork before they'll let the sale go through.

How It Actually Works
When someone uses a power of attorney to sell a car, their chosen person basically becomes them for that transaction. They can sign the title, fill out the bill of sale, deal with all the DMV nonsense – the whole nine yards.
They can even collect the money, which is pretty convenient when you think about it.
Getting Set Up
There are two flavors of power of attorney for this stuff. The limited version is laser-focused on just selling the car and nothing else. The general one gives more wiggle room for handling related issues that might pop up.

Setting it up isn't rocket science, but every state has its own quirks. Some places are super picky about getting everything notarized. Others have special forms you have to use – Alabama has one, California has another. It's like they're all trying to be different just for fun.
The document needs the basics: who's giving the power, who's getting it, what car we're talking about (make, model, VIN number, all that stuff), and exactly what the person can do.
The Real Talk
Look, using a power of attorney can be a total game-changer when life throws you curveballs. It keeps things moving when they'd otherwise be stuck.

But let's not pretend it's perfect. You're basically trusting someone else to handle what might be thousands of dollars. That person better be someone you'd trust with your wallet, because that's essentially what you're doing.
Plus, there's extra paperwork, maybe some legal fees, and definitely more complexity than just showing up and signing stuff yourself.
For most people, this is one of those "good to know about but hope you never need it" situations. When you do need it though? It can turn a complete nightmare into something actually manageable.